C U R R I C U L U M V I T A E
NAME RANDY GAUGLER
EDUCATION B.S., Entomology,
M.S.,
Entomology,
Ph.D., Entomology,
POSITIONS Senior Scientist, New York State Museum,
1979-82.
Assistant Professor, Rutgers University,
1982-86.
Associate Professor, Rutgers University, 1986-91.
Professor, Rutgers University, 1991-95.
Research Director, Ecogen, 1993-95.
Professor II, Rutgers University,
1995-present.
Director,
PUBLICATIONS 1989 to present
Gaugler,
R. & S. Schutz. 1989. Environmental influences on hovering behavior
of Tabanus nigrovittatus and T. conterminus (Diptera:
Tabanidae). J. Insect Behav. 2:775-86.
Costa,
S. & R. Gaugler. 1989. Influence of Solanum host plants on Colorado potato beetle susceptibility to the
entomopathogen Beauveria bassiana. Environ.
Entomol. 18:531-6.
Gaugler,
R., S. Costa & J. Lashomb.
1989. Stability and efficacy of Beauveria bassiana soil
inoculations. Environ. Entomol. 18:412-7.
Costa,
S. & R. Gaugler. 1989. Sensitivity of Beauveria bassiana to solanine and tomatine: plant defensive
chemicals inhibit an insect pathogen. J. Chem. Ecol. 15:697-706.
Schutz,
S. & R. Gaugler. 1989. Honeydew feeding by salt marsh horse flies
(Diptera: Tabanidae). J. Med. Entomol. 26:471-3.
Choo,
Y., H. Kaya, T. Burlando & R. Gaugler.
1989. Entomopathogenic
nematodes: host-finding ability in the
presence of plant roots. Environ. Entomol. 18:1136-40.
Schutz,
S., R. Gaugler & R. Vrijenhoek.
1989. Genetic and morphometric
discrimination of coastal and inland Tabanus
lineola (Diptera: Tabanidae). Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 82:220-4.
Gaugler,
R., J. Campbell & T. McGuire.
1989. Selection for host finding
in Steinernema feltiae. J.
Invertebr. Pathol. 54:363-72.
Gaugler,
R., T. McGuire & J. Campbell.
1989. Genetic variability among
strains of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema
feltiae. J. Nematol. 21:247-53.
Gaugler,
R. & H. K. Kaya (Eds.). 1990. Entomopathogenic Nematodes in Biological
Control. CRC Press,
Kung,
S-P., R. Gaugler & H. Kaya.
1990. Soil type and
entomopathogenic nematode persistence. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 55:401-6.
Schutz,
S., R. Gaugler & R. Vrijenhoek. 1990.
Genetic variability associated with hovering time in Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera:
Tabanidae). J. Insect Behav. 3:579-87.
Kung,
S-P., R. Gaugler & H. Kaya.
1990. Influence of soil pH and
oxygen on persistence of Steinernema
spp. J.
Nematol. 22:440-5.
Jansson,
R., S. Lecrone, R. Gaugler & G. Smart.
1990. Potential of
entomopathogenic nematodes as biological control agents of sweetpotato weevil. J.
Econ. Entomol. 83:1818-26.
Gaugler,
R. & D. Freckman. 1990. A program
officer's guide to effective grantsmanship.
Am. Entomol. 36:206-12.
Gaugler,
R., J. Campbell & T. McGuire.
1990. Fitness of a genetically
improved entomopathogenic nematode. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 56:106-16.
Gaugler, R.
1990. Salinity tolerance of the
stable fly. J. Econ. Entomol. 83:887-91.
Jansson,
R., R. Gaugler & S. Lecrone.
1991. Biological control of Cylas spp. In
"Rencontres Caraibes en Lutte Biologique" (C. Pavis & A.
Kermarrec, Eds.), pp. 167-82. INRA,
Paris.
Georgis,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1991. Predictability in biological control using
entomopathogenic nematodes. J. Econ. Entomol. [Forum] 84:713-20.
Gaugler,
R. & R. Georgis. 1991. Culture method and efficacy of
entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol. Contr. 1:269-74.
Hara,
A., R. Gaugler, H. Kaya & L. LeBeck.
1991. Natural populations of
entomopathogenic nematodes from the
Gaugler,
R. & J. Campbell. 1991. Selection for enhanced host-finding to scarab
larvae (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae) in an entomopathogenic nematode. Environ.
Entomol. 20:700-6.
Roberts, D., J. Fuxa, R.
Gaugler, M. Goettle & J. Maddox.
1991. Use of pathogens in insect
control. In "CRC Handbook of
Gaugler, R., J. Campbell
& P. Gupta. 1991. Characterization and basis of enhanced
host-finding in a genetically improved strain of Steinernema carpocapsae. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57:234-41.
Campbell, L. R. & R.
Gaugler. 1991. Mechanisms for
exsheathment of entomopathogenic nematodes.
Int. J. Parasitol. 21:219-24.
Kung,
S-P., R. Gaugler & H. Kaya.
1991. Effects of soil
temperature, moisture and relative humidity on entomopathogenic nematode
persistence. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 57:242-9.
Gaugler,
R. & J. Campbell. 1991. Behavioural response of the nematodes Steinernema carpocapsae and Heterorhabditis bacteriophora to
oxamyl. Ann. Appl. Biol. 119:131-8.
Glazer,
Georgis,
R., H. Kaya & R. Gaugler. 1991. Effect of steinernematid and heterorhabditid
nematodes on nontarget arthropods. Environ. Entomol. 20:815-22.
Campbell,
L. R. & R. Gaugler. 1991. Role of the sheath in desiccation tolerance
of two entomopathogenic nematodes. Nematologica 37:324-32.
Jansson,
R., S. LeCrone & R. Gaugler.
1991. Comparison of single and
multiple releases of Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora for control of Cylas
formicarius. Biol. Contr. 1:320-8.
Schutz,
S. & R. Gaugler. 1992. Thermoregulation and hovering behavior of
salt marsh horse flies (Diptera: Tabanidae).
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am.
85:431-6.
Gaugler,
R., A. Bednarek & J. Campbell.
1992. Ultraviolet inactivation of
heterorhabditids and steinernematids. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 59:155-60.
Campbell, L. R. & R.
Gaugler. 1992. Effect of exsheathment on motility and
pathogenicity of two entomopathogenic nematode species. J. Nematol. 24:365-70.
Lewis,
E., R. Gaugler & R. Harrison.
1992. Entomopathogenic nematode
host finding: response to host contact
cues by cruise and ambush foragers. Parasitology 105:309-15.
Gaugler,
R., J. Campbell, M. Selvan & E. Lewis.
1992. Large-scale inoculative
releases of the entomopathogen Steinernema
glaseri: assessment 50 years
later. Biol. Contr. 2:181-7.
Kaya, H. & R. Gaugler. 1993.
Entomopathogenic nematodes. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 38:181-206.
Gaugler,
R. 1993.
Ecological genetics. In "Nematodes and the Biological
Control of Insect Pests" (R. Bedding, R. Akhurst & H. Kaya, Eds.), pp.
79-87. CSIRO,
Selvan,
S., R. Gaugler & J. Campbell.
1993. Efficacy of
entomopathogenic nematode strains against Japanese beetle, Popillia japonica, larvae. J. Econ. Entomol. 86:353-59.
McMahon,
M. & R. Gaugler. 1993. Effect of salt marsh drainage on the
distribution of Tabanus nigrovittatus
(Diptera: Tabanidae). J. Med. Entomol. 30:474-6.
Grewal,
P., R. Gaugler & S. Selvan.
1993. Host recognition by
entomopathogenic nematodes: behavioral
response to contact with host feces. J. Chem. Ecol. 19:1219-31.
Selvan,
S., R. Gaugler & E. Lewis.
1993. Biochemical energy reserves
of entomopathogenic nematodes. J. Parasitol. 79:167-72.
Lewis,
E., R. Gaugler & R. Harrison.
1993. Response of cruiser and
ambusher entomopathogenic nematodes to host volatile cues.
Grewal,
P., R. Gaugler, H. Kaya & M. Wusuty.
1993. Infectivity of the
entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema
scapterisci. J. Invertebr. Pathol.
62:22-8.
Cui,
L., R. Gaugler & Y. Wang. 1993. Penetration of steinernematid nematodes into
Japanese beetle larvae, Popillia japonica
(Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae). J. Invertebr. Pathol. 62:73-8.
LeBeck,
L., R. Gaugler, H. Kaya & A. Hara.
1993. Host stage suitability of
the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii to
the nematode Steinernema
carpocapsae. J. Invertebr. Pathol.
62:92-8.
Grewal,
P., S. Selvan, E. Lewis & R. Gaugler.
1993. Male insect-parasitic
nematodes: a colonizing sex. Experientia 49:605-8.
McMahon,
M. & R. Gaugler. 1993. Spatial distribution of hovering male Tabanus nigrovittatus (Diptera:
Tabanidae). Environ. Entomol. 22:796-801.
Grewal,
P., C. Keil, M. Tomalak & R. Gaugler.
1993. Evaluation of a genetically
selected strain of Steinernema feltiae
against the sciarid Lycoriella
Selvan,
S., J. Campbell & R. Gaugler.
1993. Density dependent effects
on entomopathogenic nematodes within an insect host. J.
Invertebr. Pathol. 62:278-84.
Lacey,
L., A. Bettencourt, F. Garrett, N. Simoes & R. Gaugler. 1993.
Factors influencing parasitism of adult Japanese beetles by
entomopathogenic nematodes. Entomophaga 38:501-9.
Jansson,
R., S. LeCrone & R. Gaugler.
1993. Field efficacy and
persistence of entomopathogenic nematodes for control of sweetpotato weevil (
Rahimi,
F., T. McGuire & R. Gaugler.
1993. Morphological mutant in
the nematode Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora. J. Hered. 84:475-8.
Campbell,
J. & R. Gaugler. 1993. Nictation behavior and its ecological
implications in the search strategies of entomopathogenic nematodes. Behavior
126:155-170.
Grewal, P., R. Gaugler & E. Lewis. 1993.
Host recognition behavior by entomopathogenic nematodes during contact
with host gut contents. J. Parasitol. 79:495-503.
Gaugler,
R.,
Thurston,
G., H. Kaya & R. Gaugler. 1994. Characterizing the enhanced susceptibility of
milky disease-infected scarabaeid grubs to entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol.
Contr. 4:67-73.
Grewal,
P., E. Lewis, R. Gaugler & J. Campbell.
1994. Host finding behaviour as a
predictor of foraging strategy in entomopathogenic nematodes. Parasitology
108:207-15.
Wang,
Y., R. Gaugler & L. Cui. 1994. Variations in immune response of Popillia japonica and Acheta domesticus to Heterorhabditis bacteriophora and Steinernema
spp. J. Nematol. 26:11-8.
Selvan,
S., P. Grewal, R. Gaugler & M. Tomalak.
1994. Evaluation of
steinernematid nematodes against Popillia
japonica: species, strain and rinse after application. J.
Econ. Entomol. 89:605-9.
Stuart,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1994. Patchiness in populations of entomopathogenic
nematodes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64:39-45.
Hara,
A., H. Kaya, R. Gaugler, L. LeBeck & C. Mello. 1994.
Entomopathogenic nematodes for biological control of the leafminer Liriomyza trifolii. Entomophaga
38:359-70.
Grewal,
P., S. Selvan & R. Gaugler.
1994. Thermal adaptation of
entomopathogenic nematodes: niche breadth for infection, establishment, and
reproduction. J. Thermal Biol. 19:245-53.
Gaugler,
R., Y. Wang & J. Campbell. 1994.
Aggressive and evasive behaviors in Popillia
japonica larvae: defenses against
entomopathogenic nematode attack. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64:193-9.
Lewis,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1994. Entomopathogenic nematode sex ratio relates
to foraging strategy. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 64:238-42.
Lewis,
E., P. Grewal & R. Gaugler.
1995. Hierarchical order of host
cues in parasite foraging strategies. Parasitology 110:207-13.
Grewal,
S., P. Grewal & R. Gaugler.
1995. Endophytes of fescue
grasses enhance susceptibility of Popillia
japonica to an entomopathogenic nematode.
Entomol. Exper. appl. 172:219-26.
Lewis,
E., S. Selvan, J. Campbell & R. Gaugler.
1995. Changes in foraging in
infective stage insect-parasitic nematodes.
Parasitology 110:583-90.
Hatab,
M. A. & R. Gaugler. 1995. Role of proteases in penetration of insect
gut by the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema
glaseri. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 66:125-30.
Wang,
Y., J. Campbell & R. Gaugler.
1995. Infection of
entomopathogenic nematodes Steinernema
glaseri and Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora against Popillia
japonica larvae. J. Invertebr.
Pathol. 66:178-84.
Hashmi, S., P. Ling, G. Hashmi, M. Reed, R.
Gaugler & W. Trimmer. 1995. Genetic transformation using arrays of
micromechanical piercing structures. Biotechniques 19:766-70.
Campbell,
J., E. Lewis, F. Yoder & R. Gaugler.
1995. Entomopathogenic nematode
seasonal population dynamics and impact on insect populations in
turfgrass. Biol. Contr. 5:598-606.
Hashmi,
S., G. Hashmi & R. Gaugler.
1995. Genetic transformation of
an entomopathogenic nematode by microinjection.
J. Invertebr. Pathol.
66:293-6.
Gaugler
R. & S. Hashmi. 1996. Genetic engineering of an insect
parasite. In “Genetic Engineering Principles and Methods” (J. Setlow, Ed.),
pp. 135-57. Plenum Press.
Stuart,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1996. Genetic adaptation and founder effect in
laboratory populations of the entomopathogenic nematode, Steinernema glaseri.
Ricci,
M.,
Brown,
I. & R. Gaugler. 1996. Cold tolerance of steinernematid and
heterorhabditid nematodes. J. Therm. Biol. 21:115-21.
Grewal,
P., R. Gaugler & C. Schupe. 1996. Rapid changes in thermal sensitivity of
entomopathogenic nematodes in response to selection at temperature
extremes. J. Invertebr. Pathol. 68:65-73.
Caroli,
L,
Lewis,
E.,
Selvan,
S., P. Grewal, T. Leustek & R. Gaugler.
1996. Heat shock enhances
thermotolerance of infective juvenile insect parasite Heterorhabditis bacteriophora.
Experientia 52:727-30.
Hashmi,
G.,
Stuart,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1996. Selection alters the pattern of emergence
from the host cadaver in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema glaseri. Parasitology 113:183-9.
Campbell,
J., E. Lewis, J. Yoder & R. Gaugler.
1996. Entomopathogenic nematode
spatial distribution in turfgrass. Parasitology 113:473-82.
Glazer,
I.,
Grewal,
P., Gaugler, R. & Y. Wang.
1996. Enhanced cold tolerance of Steinernema feltiae through genetic
selection. Ann. Appl. Biol. 129:335-41.
Solon,
E., A. Gupta & R. Gaugler.
1996. Signal transduction during
exocytosis in Limulus polyphemus
granulocytes. Devel. Comp. Immunol. 20:307-21.
Gaugler,
R., E. Lewis & R. Stuart. 1997. Ecology in the service of biological
control. Oecologica 109:483-9.
Hashmi,
S. & R. Gaugler. 1997. Application of micromechanical piercing
structures for genetic transformation. In “Methods in Molecular Biology:
Recombinant Gene Expression Protocols.” (R. Tuan, Ed.), pp. 393-8. Humana Press.
Hatab,
M. A. & R. Gaugler. 1997. Growth-mediated variations in fatty acids of Xenorhabdus sp. J.
Appl. Microbiol. 82:351-8.
Hashmi,
G., S. Hashmi, S. Selvan, P. Grewal & R. Gaugler. 1997.
Polymorphism in shock protein gene (hsp70)
in an entomopathogenic nematode. J. Therm. Biol.22:143-9.
Gaugler, R.
1997. Alternative paradigms for
biopesticides. Phytoparasitica 25:179-82.
Hashmi,
S., M.A. Hatab & R. Gaugler.
1997. GFP: green fluorescent
protein a versatile gene marker for entomopathogenic nematodes. Fund.
Appl. Nematol. 20:323-7.
Stuart,
R., S. Polavarapu, E. Lewis & R. Gaugler.
1997. Differential susceptibility
of Dysmicocus vaccinii (Homoptera) to entomopathogenic nematodes. J.
Econ. Entomol. 90:925-32.
Solon,
E., A. Gupta & R. Gaugler.
1997. Location of a putative
inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate receptor of the
Limulus granulocyte. Devel. Comp. Immunol. 21:277-85.
Grewal,
P., E. Lewis & R. Gaugler.
1997. Response of infective stage
parasites to volatile cues from infected hosts.
J. Chem. Ecol. 23:503-15.
Bednarek,
A. & R. Gaugler. 1997. Compatibility of soil amendments with
entomopathogenic nematodes. J. Nematol. 29:220-7.
Gaugler,
R., M. Wilson & P. Shearer.
1997. Field release and
environmental fate of a transgenic entomopathogenic nematode. Biol.
Contr. 9:75-80.
Brown,
I. & R. Gaugler. 1997. Temperature and humidity influence emergence
and survival of entomopathogenic nematodes.
Nematologica 43:363-75.
Lewis,
E., M. Ricci & R. Gaugler.
1997. Host recognition behavior
predicts host suitability in the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema carpocapsae. Parasitology 113:573-9.
Hashmi,
G., S. Hashmi & R. Gaugler.
1997. Molecular trends in
entomopathogenic nematology. In “Recent Research Developments in
Entomology” (S. Pandalai, Ed.), pp. 161-86.
Research Signpost.
Lewis,
E., J. Campbell & R. Gaugler.
1997. The effects of aging on the
foraging behavior of Steinernema
carpocapsae. Nematologica 43:355-62.
Hatab,
M. A. & R. Gaugler. 1997. Influence of growth temperature on fatty
acids and phospholipids of the entomopathogen Steinernema riobravis. J. Therm. Biol. 22:237-44.
Campbell,
J. & R. Gaugler. 1997.
Inter-specific variation in entomopathogenic nematode foraging strategy:
dichotomy or variation along a continuum?
Fundam. Appl. Nematol.
20:393-8.
Baur,
M., H. Kaya, R. Gaugler & B. Tabashnik.
1997. Effects of adjuvants on
entomopathogenic nematode persistence and efficacy against Plutella xylostella. Biocontr. Sci. Techn. 7:513-25.
Koppenhofer,
A., J. Campbell, H. Kaya & R. Gaugler.
1998. Estimation of
entomopathogenic nematode population density in soil using the correlation
between bait insect mortality and nematode penetration. Fund.
Appl. Nematol. 21:95-102.
Campbell,
J., G. Orza, F Yoder, E. Lewis & R. Gaugler. 1998. Spatial and temporal distribution of endemic
and released entomopathogenic nematodes in turfgrass. Entomol.
Exper. Appl. 86:1-11.
Hatab,
M. A., R. Gaugler & R. Ehlers.
1998. Influence of culture method
on Steinernema glaseri lipids. J.
Parasitol. 84:215-21.
Wang,
Y. & R. Gaugler. 1998. Host and penetration site location by
entomopathogenic nematodes against Japanese beetle larvae. J.
Invertebr. Pathol. 72:313-8.
Hashmi,
S., G. Hashmi,
Lewis,
E., J. Campbell & R. Gaugler.
1998. A conservation approach to
using entomopathogenic nematodes in turf and landscapes. In
“Conservation Biological Control” (P. Barbosa, Ed.), pp. 235-254. Academic Press.
Stuart, R., M. Hatab & R. Gaugler. 1998.
Sex ratio and the infection process in entomopathogenic nematodes: are
males the colonizing sex? J. Invertebr. Pathol. 72:288-95.
Hashmi,
G. & R. Gaugler. 1998. Genetic diversity in Heterorhabditis spp. as revealed by molecular markers. J.
Invertebr. Pathol 72:185-189.
Georgis,
R. & R. Gaugler. 1998. Entomopathogenic nematodes for insect
management. In “Mass-Reared Natural
Enemies: Application, Regulation, and Needs” (R. Ridgway et al., Ed.), pp.
139-48. Thomas Say Publ.
Brown,
I. & R. Gaugler. 1998. Survival of steinernematid nematodes exposed
to freezing. J. Therm. Biol. 23:75-80.
Hatab,
M. A., R. Stuart & R. Gaugler.
1998. Antibiotic resistance and
protease production by Photorhabdus
luminescens and Xenorhabdus poinari
bacteria symbiotic with entomopathogenic nematodes: variability among species and strains. Soil
Ecol. Biochem. 30:1955-61.
Hashmi,
S., G. Hashmi & R. Gaugler.
1999. Transformation of nematodes
by microinjection. In “Methods and Tools in Biosciences & Medicine:
Microinjection” (J. Lacal, R. Perona, J. Feramisco, Eds.), pp. 233-40. Birkauser Verlag.
Hatab,
M. A. & R. Gaugler. 1999. Lipids of in vivo and in vitro cultured Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Biol.
Contr. 15:113:1-9.
Yoo,
S.,
Wang,
Y. & R. Gaugler. 1999. Steinernema
glaseri surface coat protein suppresses the immune response of Japanese
beetle larvae. Biol. Contr. 14:45-50.
Koppenhöfer,
A.,
Wilson,
M. & R. Gaugler. 2000. Terrestrial mollusc pests. In
“Field Manual for Application and Evaluation of Invertebrate Pathogens” (L.
Lacey & H. Kaya, Eds.), pp. 787-804.
Kluwer Academic.
Koppenhofer,
A., M. Wilson,
Gaugler,
R., P. Grewal, H. Kaya & D. Smith-Fiola.
2000. Quality assessment of
commercially produced entomopathogenic nematodes. Biol.
Contr. 17:100-109.
Yoo,
S., Brown,
Yoo,
S., R. Gaugler & C. Brey. 2001. Growth optimization of Photorhabdus
luminescence isolated from the entomopathogenic nematode Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora. Kor. J.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 29:104-9.
Hatab,
M. & R. Gaugler. 2001. Diet composition and lipids of in
vitro-produced Heterorhabditis bacteriophora. Biol. Contr. 20:1-7.
Shapiro-Ilan,
D. & R. Gaugler. 2002. Production technology for entomopathogenic
nematodes and their bacterial symbionts.
J. Ind. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 28:137-46.
Gaugler,
R. & R. Han. 2002. Mass Production Technology. In “Entomopathogenic Nematology” (R.
Gaugler, Ed.), pp. 289-310. CABI Publ.
Cohen,
N.,
Sasnarukkit, A., R. Gaugler & S. Sontirat. 2002.
Effects of the entomopathogenic nematode Steinernema siamkayai and its bacterial symbiont’s metabolites on Meloidogyne incognita. Intern. J. Nematol. 12:169-74.
Gaugler,
R.,
Fallon, D., H. Kaya, R. Gaugler & B. Sipes. 2002.
Effects of entomopathogenic nematodes on Meloidogyne javanica on
tomatoes and soybeans. J. Nematol.
34:239-45.
Lewis,
E., B. Barbarosa & R. Gaugler.
2002. Mating and sexual
communication in Steinernema carpocapsae. J. Nematol. 34:328-31.
Shapiro-Ilan,
D.,
Gil,
G., H. Choo & R. Gaugler. 2002. Enhancement of entomopathogenic nematode
production in in vitro liquid culture of Heterorhabditis
bacteriophora with glucose supplementation.
Appl. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 58:751-5.
Brown,
Gaugler, R. (Ed.). 2002. “Entomopathogenic Nematology.” CABI Publ.
388 pp.
Sasnarukkit, A., R.
Gaugler & S. Sontirat. 2003. Pathogenicity of entomopathogenic nematodes
against diamondback moth, Plutella
xylostella. Thai. J. Agric. Res. 37:441-51.
Gaugler,
R. 2003.
Ticks. In “The
Encyclopedia of
Gaugler,
R. 2003.
Evolution of solid culture production for entomopathogenic
nematodes. Eg. J. Biol. Pest Contr.
1:121-4.
Fallon,
D., H. Kaya, R. Gaugler & B. Sipes.
2004. Effect of Steinernema feltiae – Xenorhabdus bovienii insect pathogen
complex on Meloidogyne javanica. Nematology 6:671-80.
Bilgrami, A. & R.
Gaugler. 2004. Introduction and overview. In “Nematode
Behaviour” (R. Gaugler & A. Bilgrami, Eds.), pp. 1-18. CABI Publ.
Bilgrami, A. & R.
Gaugler. 2004. Feeding behavior. In “Nematode Behaviour” (R. Gaugler & A. Bilgrami, Eds.), pp. 91-126. CABI Publ.
Shapiro-Ilan, D., R.
Gaugler & E. Lewis. 2004. In vivo production of entomopathogenic
nematodes. Intern. J. Nematol. 14:13-18.
Gaugler, R. & A.
Bilgrami (Eds.). 2004. “Nematode
Behaviour.” CABI
Publ. 419 pp.
Bai, C., D. Shapiro-Ilan, R. Gaugler & Y. Shuxia. 2004.
Effects of entomopathogenic nematode concentration on survival during
cryopreservation in liquid nitrogen. J. Nematol. 36:281-4.
Bai, C., D. Shapiro-Ilan, R. Gaugler & K. Hopper. 2005. Prevention of beneficial trait deterioration in Heterorhabditis bacteriophora through creation of inbred lines. Biol. Contr. 32:220-7.